The basis of gas exchange in the pulmonary alveoli is that oxygen passes through the pulmonary alveolar walls by simple diffusion. This is a dogma that dates back to the mid-eighteenth century, and has no physical, chemical, or even experimental basis.

Our observation that human eukaryotic cells possess intracellularly located molecules, capable of transforming the power of sunlight into chemical energy, through the dissociation of water molecules, as in plants; It is a disruptive discovery that will necessarily modify our current concepts about cell biology and therefore human physiology.

In this paper, we collected observations from researchers that suggest the ability to dissociate water from various human tissues, but which were ignored or misinterpreted.