American Journal of Pathology & Research

American Journal of Pathology & Research

Open Access
ISSN: 2836-3647
Original Research Article

The Silent Heart: Chronic Cardiac Disease in Post-Mortem Substance Overdose Cases

Authors: Dowling Geraldine M, Hartel Paul H.

DOI: 10.33425/2836-3647.1041


Abstract

This study examined 15 post-mortem overdose cases (three females, 12 males; age range 28–78 years, mean 56). Chronic comorbidities included depression, seizure disorder, diabetes, and hypertension. Toxicology revealed lethal or toxic levels of multiple substances, predominantly opioids, antidepressants, ethanol, and benzodiazepines, with 13 cases involving poly substance use. Gross cardiac findings included severe coronary artery disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, and left ventricular hypertrophy, while histology revealed ischemic changes, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. Chronic cardiac pathology was present in 73% of cases, despite only 20% showing conventional cardiovascular risk factors; in decedents under 60, 89% had cardiac pathology versus 33% with risk factors. Findings indicate that substance use, particularly polypharmacy, may contribute to silent cardiac disease, highlighting the need for cardiac screening in substance-using populations.

View / Download PDF
Citation: Dowling Geraldine M, Hartel Paul H. The Silent Heart: Chronic Cardiac Disease in Post-Mortem Substance Overdose Cases. 2026; 5(2). DOI: 10.33425/2836-3647.1041
Editor-in-Chief
Dimitrios N. Kanakis
Dimitrios N. Kanakis
Department of Pathology | University of Nicosia Medical School

View full editorial board →
Journal Metrics
Impact Factor 2.4*
Acceptance Rate 75%
Time to first decision 6-10 Days
Submission to acceptance 12-15 Days