Diabetes & its Complications

Diabetes & its Complications

Open Access
ISSN: 2639-9326
Research Article

An Algorithm for Evaluation and Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Authors: MB Strauss, C Ko, LQ Lu, H Moon, Miller SS.

DOI: 10.33425/2639-9326.1083


Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are the leading cause of morbidity and amputations in the diabetic population. The Long Beach Wound Score (LBWS) is a tool that provides objectivity to evaluation of DFUs and rationale for their management.

With both tested reliability and published validity, the LBWS is unique among diabetic foot as well as other wound classification systems in this regard and is fundamental to our algorithm.

Methods: We generated an algorithm that is based on the three wound types, i.e. Healthy, Problem, and End-stage objectively derived from the LBWS. Five assessments each graded from 2-points (best) to 0-points (worse) using objective criteria for each grade establishes the 0 to 10-point LBWS. Each wound type has specific management requirements and predicable outcomes.

Results: Our algorithm shows that Healthy wounds (7.5 to 10-points) heal with few exceptions with the simplest of interventions. Problem wounds (3.5 to 7-points) typically have remedial causes and will usually heal by correcting the causes. End-stage wounds invariable require an amputation for management. Salvage attempt versus major amputation of a wound in a Transition zone (2.5 to 4-points) requires information about the patient’s health status and intentions for management decisions.

Conclusions: Use of our algorithm based on the LBWS optimizes management, prevents delays in initiating needed interventions, quantifies improvement, and ensures cost effectiveness in managing wounds in general and DFUs in particular

View / Download PDF
Citation: MB Strauss, C Ko, LQ Lu, et al. An Algorithm for Evaluation and Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers. 2021; 5(1). DOI: 10.33425/2639-9326.1083
Editor-in-Chief
Parijat De
Parijat De
Department of Diabetes Endocrinology & Metabolism | City Hospital

View full editorial board →
Journal Metrics
Impact Factor 2.6*
Acceptance Rate 78%
Time to first decision 5-8 Days
Submission to acceptance 12-15 Days