Background: Chronic constipation, frequent and multifactorial, may be more prevalent among healthcare workers due to occupational stressors. This study aimed to determine its prevalence and associated factors among the staff of the Sourô Sanou University Hospital Center in Bobo-Dioulasso.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted on a random sample of healthcare staff at the Sourô Sanou University Hospital Center, from April 1st to May 31st, 2025. Only staff members with at least six months of seniority prior to the start of the study and who had given their informed consent were included. The variables concerned sociodemographic, professional, behaviaORl, clinical data and the impact on work. Analysis of factors associated with chronic constipation was performed using binary multivariate regression.

Results: Among 302 participants in the study, 103 (34.2%) individuals, self-reported being constipated, compared with 69 individuals (23.3%), who were found to be constipated based on the Rome IV criteria. The predominant clinical sign was stool with a hard, nut-like appearance in 26.7% of constipated participants. The mean age of participants was 40.3 ± 9.1 years. The study population was predominantly male (55.3%). Factors such as diabetes, stress, and age were associated with an increased risk of constipation. Fiber consumption and male sex were protective factors. Constipation could lead to symptoms such as concentration difficulties and fatigue which negatively affected the professional activity of healthcare workers.

Conclusion: Chronic constipation is common among healthcare professionals in urban areas. The associated factors necessitate preventative strategies focused on a balanced diet and regular physical activity to optimize their well-being and professional productivity.