International Journal of Agriculture and Technology
Open AccessThe Role of Agricultural Extension During Lockdowns Due to any Pandemic in Anbar Governorate, Iraq
Authors: Jasim M Saleh
Abstract
Purpose: To develop the countryside and enhance the role of
youth and rural women, through development extension programs. This experiment
was conducted in Anbar Governorate to determine the role of agricultural extension
during the pandemic.
Methodology: To achieve the objectives of the study, a
questionnaire based schedule was used, data was collected from 72 extension
workers, data was analysed using SPSS program to find the relationship between
the independent variables and their impact on rural development.
Results: The results showed that most of the employees were
young and under less than 45 years old. Most of the employees attended training
courses, their percentage was more than 97%. In addition, most of the employees
have obtained a diploma as well as a master’s degree. In general, the results
showed that in the field of job satisfaction, employees had an average tendency
toward job satisfaction. As for the scope of the impact of the pandemic, the results
showed that the trend of the sample was between weak to moderate. It is
necessary to strive to develop a fixed strategy for agricultural extension
centers and agricultural directorates, and to benefit from the experiences of
food and agricultural organizations, the World Bank, and all international
organizations working in the governorate.
Conclusion with Recommendation: The study concludes that
extension program management plays a significant role in sustaining rural
development in Anbar Governorate. The findings reveal that the majority of
extension personnel are young, To strengthen the contribution of extension
programs to rural development, it is recommended that management focus on
improving job satisfaction through enhanced training opportunities, recognition
systems, and clear career advancement pathways.
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