Oral Health and Dental science
Open AccessComparative Evaluation of knowledge of White Spot lesions and their management During Orthodontic Treatment in Costa Rica
Authors: MariLAura Romero-Quesada, Roberto Justus, Ricardo Ondarza-Rovira, Salvador García-López.
Abstract
Introduction: White spot lesions caused by orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances not only affect the final aesthetic outcome but can also negatively affect the patient’s oral health because of enamel demineralization.
Objective: To evaluate the level of knowledge regarding white spot lesions on dental enamel among general dentists and orthodontists affiliated with the Costa Rican College of Dental Surgeons, and orthodontists who are members of the Costa Rican Academy of Orthodontists.
Materials and Methods: A survey based on a previously developed study by Tatsi and Toumba -adapted for dental professionals in Costa Rica- was administered to the three groups. The survey, distributed via Google Forms, consisted of 30 questions related to white spot lesions on enamel during orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.
Results: There were statistically significant differences among the three groups in terms of their general knowledge of the causes, diagnosis, preventive methods and management of white spot lesions. However, no statistically significant differences were found in their knowledge of corrective methods. Compared with orthodontists affiliated with the Costa Rican College of Dental Surgeons and, to a lesser extent, general dentists, members of the Costa Rican Academy of Orthodontics demonstrated a higher level of knowledge regarding prevention and clinical management of white spot lesions.
Conclusion: The findings suggest a need for improved education and continuing professional development to ensure high-quality outcomes for patients.
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