Oral Health and Dental science
Open AccessOrthodontic Management for Sickle Cell Anemia: A Multidisciplinary Case Report
Authors: Hayder Abdalla Hashim, Mohamed H. Hashim Mohamed.
Abstract
Sickle cell anemia (SCA), a hereditary hematologic disorder linked to chronic complications, poses risks such as Vaso-occlusive crises and delayed healing during dental interventions. A 20-year-old male with SCA sought orthodontic care for severe lower incisor crowding mild upper crowding and aesthetic as well as function concerns. Utilizing a non-extraction fixed orthodontic approach, severe crowding was corrected while maintaining Class I molar/canine relationships and achieving optimal overjet and overbite. Treatment proceeded without complications, yielding satisfactory aesthetic and functional outcomes. Success was attributed to a multidisciplinary strategy integrating hematologic expertise, meticulous biomechanical planning, and proactive communication among orthodontists, and the patient. This case underscores the importance of a conservative, collaborative framework to mitigate SCA-related risks and ensure safe, patient-centered care.
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