Trends in General Medicine
Open AccessA Spatio-Temporal Analysis of MRSA Prevalence across Diverse Hospital Departments.
Authors: Shyama Datt, Thakur Datt, Narendra Pal Singh.
Abstract
Aims: To investigate the recent prevalence of MRSA S. aureus from clinical samples in a hospital and to evaluate their antibiotic resistance pattern.
Material and Methods: The study comprised 258 coagulase-positive staphylococci (COPS), isolated from a total of 25059 clinical specimens (like pus, blood, urine, sputum, vaginal swab, etc.) patients in the hospital for duration of 1 year. The bacteriological investigation was done according to the standard laboratory procedure and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed.
Results: During this time 258 samples of S. aureus were isolated. Out of which a total no. of 111 were cefoxitin resistant (MRSA) and remain the number of 147 isolates were cefoxitin sensitive (MSSA).
Conclusion: In many hospitals, one of the most common causes of therapeutic problems is MRSA. The MSSA isolates were more frequent than MRSA and also MRSA was multidrug-resistant compare to MSSA. Vancomycin and linezolid can be reserved drugs for life-threatening infections and also for treating multidrug-resistant MRSA infections.
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