Authors: Eder A. Hernandez, Kelly B. Ortiz, Daniela L. Varela, Jesus D. Barrera, Gustavo Vergara, Maria C. Manzur, Ricardo Rosero.
Objective: To determine the relationship between anthropometric variables and patient outcomes among patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at our institution.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in general wards and critical care unit. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected.
Results: A total of 130 patients meeting inclusion criteria and hospitalized between April and August 2020 participated in this study. The majority of patients were male (63%), mean age was 59,5 ± 18.5 years, and 53,8% were older than 60 years. Mean body mass index (BMI) was 26.7 kg/m2 (SD 3.69). Patients with diabetes mellitus exhibited a statistically significant increase in mortality (relative risk 4.8; CI95% 1,7 – 13.8). While there was an association between being overweight or having some degree of obesity with greater mortality, this association did not reach statistical significance.
Conclusions: Chronic diseases are associated with complications and increased mortality in patients infected with COVID-19. Thus, efforts should be made towards achieving management of comorbidities and improved lifestyle habits.
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